VSA® (Vehicle Stability Assist), aka ESC (Electronic Stability Control),
System
VSA® helps to stabilize the vehicle during cornering if the vehicle turns
more or less
than what was intended. It also assists in maintaining traction on slippery
surfaces.
It does so by regu ...
Fuel and Emissions System Description - Electronic Control System
Electronic Control Systems
The functions of the fuel and emission control systems are managed by the
engine control module (ECM) on vehicles with manual transmissions or the
powertrain cont ...
Countershaft Inspection (M/T)
Inspect the gear and bearing contact areas for wear and damage, then
measure the countershaft at points A, B, and C. If any part of the
countershaft is less than the service limit, replace ...