VSA® (Vehicle Stability Assist), aka ESC (Electronic Stability Control),
System
VSA® helps to stabilize the vehicle during cornering if the vehicle turns
more or less
than what was intended. It also assists in maintaining traction on slippery
surfaces.
It does so by regu ...
Alternator Reassembly
If you removed the pulley, put the rotor in the drive-end housing, then torque
its locknut to 110 N·m (11.2 kgf·m, 81 lbf·ft).
Remove any grease or any oil from the ...
Rotor Slip Ring Test
Measure the resistance between the slip rings (A):
If the resistance is within the standard, go to step
22.
If the resistance is not within the standard, replace the roto ...